中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (15): 2357-2362.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.15.011

• 血管组织构建 vascular tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

不同方法深低温保存兔肢体再植后血管组织的病理学变化

李  波1,2,何建平3,张树明2,朱泽兴2,乔  林2,乔雅楠1,2   

  1. 1辽宁医学院研究生学院,辽宁省锦州市  121000;2解放军第二炮兵总医院骨科,北京市  100088;3北京市平谷区人民医院,北京市  101200
  • 出版日期:2014-04-09 发布日期:2014-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 张树明,男,汉族,教授、硕士生导师,解放军第二炮兵总医院骨科,北京市 100088
  • 作者简介:李波,男,1986年生,内蒙自治区古包头市人,汉族,辽宁医学院在读硕士。

Pathological changes of vascular tissue after rabbit limb replantation with different methods of cryopreservation 

Li Bo 1, 2, He Jian-ping3, Zhang Shu-ming2, Zhu Ze-xing2, Qiao Lin2, Qiao Ya-nan 1, 2   

  1. 1 Graduate School, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China; 2 Department of Orthopedics, the Second Artillery General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100088, China; 3 Pinggu District People’s Hospital, Beijing 101200, China
  • Online:2014-04-09 Published:2014-04-09
  • Contact: Zhang Shu-ming, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Artillery General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100088, China
  • About author:Li Bo, Studying for master’s degree, Graduate School, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, the Second Artillery General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100088, China

摘要:

背景:虽然对于单一组织的冷冻保存获得了空前的成果,并且已逐渐应用于临床,但是对于复合组织的冷冻保存及应用还鲜有研究。
目的:通过实验研究深低温冷冻不同复温方法下兔肢体再植后血管形态学变化,找出一种对复合组织中血管损伤最小的复温方法,从而为深低温处理后断肢再植可行性提供理论依据。
方法:30只健康新西兰大白兔随机数字表法均分为对照组、慢速冷冻-慢速复温组、慢速冷冻-快速复温组,均给予大白兔右后肢自膝上1 cm处离断。慢速冷冻两组复温后均行断肢再植,再植肢体成活6 h后给予再次离断右后下肢。3组兔断肢均取股血管组织采用染色光镜及电镜进行形态学观察及大体观察,光镜病理计分结果用显著性分析。
结果与结论:慢速冷冻-慢速复温组、慢速冷冻-快速复温组兔肢体再植6 h后的病理变化(大体标本、光镜、电镜)均较对照组差,但慢速冷冻-慢速复温组与慢速冷冻-快速复温组相比血管内皮细胞完整性较好,细胞器破坏较少。证实,经过深低温冷冻-复温处理后兔断肢再植6 h,离断肢体血管组织能保持一定的结构完整性,再植后6 h兔肢体获得成活,且慢速冷冻-慢速复温组更为适合离断肢体的保存,为深低温处理后离断肢体行断肢再植远期成活可行性提供了依据。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 深低温处理, 断肢再植, 血管, 内皮细胞, 组织学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The cryopreservation of single tissue has achieved great advancement and is gradually applied in clinics. However, the cryopreservation of complex tissue is rarely reported.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the morphological change in rabbit limb tissue after replantation through different rewarming methods, find the best rewarming methods of compound textured blood vessels, and provide theoretical basis for the feasibility of limb replantation after long-term cryopreservation.
METHODS: Thirty New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into control group, slow freezing-slow thawing group, and slow freezing-rapid thawing group. The right posterior limbs of all the rabbits were cut off 1 cm above the knee joint. Except control group, the latter two groups were given limb replantation after thawing, and then the right posterior limb was again cut off after the replanted limbs were survived for 6 hours. For all groups, the histological changes and gross observation in aorta tissue were observed by light microscopy and transmission electron microscope, and the results were analyzed with statistical methods.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the slow freezing-slow thawing, slow freezing-rapid thawing groups, the pathological changes (gross specimen, light microscope, electron microscope) of rabbit limbs 6 hours after replantation were worse than those in control group. Compared with slow freezing-rapid thawing group, better integrity of endothelial cells and less damage of the organelles were found in slow freezing-slow thawing group. Through deep cryogenic freezing-thawing process, rabbit limb blood vessels can maintain the structural integrity  after replantation and survived at 6 hours. Slow freezing-slow thawing is better than slow freezing-rapid thawing for the preservation of severed limbs, providing evidences for the long-term survival following a deep cry ogenic treatment after the severed limb replantation.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: cryopreservation, hindlimb, transplantation, disarticulation, blood vessels, endothelial cells

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